You don't need expensive equipment to take good butterfly photographs. A little patience and a careful approach are often more important than the camera you use.

When and Where to Look

Cool mornings are often best. Butterflies are less active when temperatures are cool, making them easier to photograph. Overcast days can also be good for photography because the soft light reduces harsh shadows.

Look for butterflies in meadows, gardens, open spaces, and along trails, especially when flowers are blooming. Exploring different elevations can also reveal different species.

If you're interested in photographing butterflies year-round, the Butterfly Pavilion in Westminster provides an opportunity to photograph tropical butterflies in an indoor setting.

A Few Photography Tips

• • Use a fast shutter speed when butterflies are moving or flying. A slower shutter speed can work when a butterfly is resting.
  • Focus on the wings and body. When photographing a butterfly from the side, try to keep the camera sensor parallel to the plane of its wings.
  • Use natural light whenever possible. Early morning and overcast conditions provide soft, even light.
  • Try different angles. Photograph butterflies from above, from the side, or at their level. You may discover details you don't see from a standing position.
  • A macro lens can be helpful, but it isn't necessary. A telephoto or zoom lens can also produce excellent photographs while allowing you to keep your distance.

Be Patient

Butterflies often return to the same flowers, sunny spots, or other favorite locations. Instead of chasing a butterfly, find a good location and wait. You may get better photographs when the butterfly comes to you.

Approach slowly and avoid sudden movements. Watch your shadow and try not to disturb a resting butterfly.

Most importantly, leave butterflies and their habitat undisturbed. Don't handle butterflies or damage plants to get a photograph.

 Photographer's Tip
The best butterfly photograph isn't always the closest one. Take a moment to watch the butterfly before you photograph it.

You may see where it feeds, where it rests, and where it returns.